Thursday, 19 March 2009

Spending Surprise - 19th March

*Markets are all positive on the back of the aggressive moves by the US Fed yesterday (more below). Asia sees good performance in the morning session across all markets, but as the reality of stronger Yen kicks in (USD/Yen: 95.53) Japan sells-off to end lower (-0.33%), Hong Kong did its best to react well but is failing at the end (-0.50%). France braces for widespread strikes today, 24hrs after AIG’s CEO urged his employees to return their “contractual” bonuses (we saw it coming) as he was grilled by US policymakers following Obama’s crowd-pleasing tirade. Social strife has been kept at bay till now, but if the global economy doesn’t improve fast, governments are going to have a lot more to do than simply placating a few fuming tax-payers with words. Even in Japan (where crime is virtually unheard of) foreign governments have been forced to issue their citizens with warnings to avoid bustling Roppongi – apparently “deceptively attractive women”(?) have been drugging drinks and stealing wallets from unsuspecting foreign drinkers – is nowhere safe? As if to make matters worse, Oil has made another strong dash for $50/brl and Gold has attracted some investors again (as more uncertainty grows surround US$’s future) - up almost 5% today at $932/oz. My favourite leading indicator, the BDIY has been falling for several days and has done so again this morning, giving up 18% in the last 5days. Wow, a mixed bag out there to say the least and an apparent return to future inflationary pressures, let’s try to discus why…

SPENDING SURPRISE?
*Finally! – the FED and Bernanke in particular are able to carry-out a plan that had been prepared long before the start of this crisis – pumping almost $300bn into purchasing US government debt. This led to a plunge in long-dated bond yields (largest fall in a decades) and a quick selling off of US$. The now super-aggressive FED also announced a doubling of its purchase of securities issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to $1.45bn, and clearly signalled interest rates would remain at near-zero-levels for an “extended period” of time.

*The only reason this announcement and these measures had not been implemented earlier is because of the political wrangling amidst the US corridors of power, preventing a quicker deployment of the tools and changes required. Bernanke himself had several times laid out the very details of every step the FED has taken (and will be taking): the first in a paper he wrote for Greenspan back in 2002, and reiterated in a speech a few months ago, not to mention insisting the “correct monetary path” for the US was the equivalent of quantitative easing the UK had announced two weeks back.

*That is why I am surprised that everyone else seems surprised with the latest moves by the FED? It had been mentioned here in these commentaries many times that the only solution would be the pumping of money by the US government into the system and in particular the purchase of long-term debt given that rates are effectively already at zero, and that this would at some point bring great pressure on US$ (we saw some significant swings in the major cross-rates yesterday, especially for Japan which does not like a stronger Yen as it hurts its exporters).

*As far as Bernanke is concerned, there is no doubt in his mind that these are the right steps. The next few steps, if you read his paper, will be the continued stimulation of the economy through borrowed money – meaning a consistent decline in the US$ as investors will surely begin to understand that inflationary pressures will not be far away - but that is what Bernanke wants right now. He wants to re-create an inflationary environment where prices are no longer spiralling downwards and everyone sits at home waiting for the next best (lower) price rather than spending now – he is creating a shift in the way people consume to start looking more like the old US consumer we all once- knew-and-loved. He wants inflationary spending. He wants a return to lending. He wants the economy to do what it does best – borrow cheap and lend high to allow others to spend.

*The long-awaited thawing of the credit-markets is of course a secondary desire and wanted impact of the announcement yesterday – banks need to be cajoled into lending with extremely low-yield curves at the long-end – comfortable in the knowledge that they will be making attractive spreads on the rates at which they borrow and lend.

*How to trade what we’ve just seen and heard from the US? Get into Gold (if you weren’t already), start buying up some of those cheap “for auction” properties on US’s east coast, and take out the mortgage your UK bank has been offering you for that extremely attractively priced property in central London – when inflation returns you’ll be laughing – even if you will be a government employee and not receiving a bonus at the end of the year anymore.

Wednesday, 18 March 2009

Bahrain Blues - 18th March

Markets…
*US markets have of course continued their positive run this week (DJIA +13% since early last week), with some stocks posting excellent gains in a matter of days – but when you discuss the latest developments with investors out there it does seem that we are seeing a quite severe short-squeeze and that not everything is as rosy as first appears. There is no doubt though that there have been some excellent buying opportunities for those out there brave enough to come in a pick up an extremely cheap-looking stock to ride out the squeeze and book a nice little profit (how about picking up Citi stock last Monday at $1.05 and selling out last night for a nice 140% gain? nice..)
*Asia’s markets have all contributed nicely to the upswing sweeping across all the majors from Japan across to India’s Sensex. Japan’s decision to buy more government bonds there helping to spur lending and a sign that there is a global concerted effort to reinvigorate the credit markets that have remained frozen since last September – even the Europeans are beginning to talk about more aggressive policies to avoid further GDP contraction. A definite sense of “everything will be ok” is being dispersed amongst the masses – but will it fool enough people for long enough to create a resilient sense of safety again?
*Oil made a mighty attempt at hitting and going above $50/brl but fell just short and has not been able to sustain the momentum created in the last 48hrs. Gold has been hovering steadily around $910-20/oz for last couple of weeks as emotional bets seem off for now.
*Currencies see US$ strengthen once more vs Euro and GBP, but the Yen suffers as it hits its lowest vs Euro this year as investors seek higher yielding investments following Bank of Japan’s announcement they will be buying (and hence pushing lower) their domestic debt.

Who took my bonus?
*Political games are getting tougher for those corporates that have been bailed out by the US govt – we had seen rumblings of discontent a few weeks back as Obama started talking out against the “culture of greed” – it then moved on to corporate retreat events and big hotel bookings being banned, no more private plane privileges and now even a move against one of the most sacred aspects of US business –lawfully binding contracts for the payments of bonuses.
*Of course, if it wasn’t for the media, I doubt very much that the US administration would be making quite as much of a show of reclaiming the cash that had been promised. It is a sensitive subject and certainly one that will be used by the US taxpayer to highlight some of the inefficiencies of the bail-out programmes, but is it really that much of a surprise that the top-echelons of corporate America are paying themselves so much money relative to the masses that make up the remaining population? Hasn’t that been the way the US has been running for the last 30yrs?
*Are we now saying that those that go through the necessary system of education, followed by higher education and a stint as an intern in several organisations across Wall Street and years of being the “young jock in the office” now doesn’t earn you the right to be remunerated (subjectively proportionately, objectively clearly out of kilter) when you are finally in a position to manipulate the system. This is a cynical viewpoint for sure, but it only points out the obvious. Political correctness and self-denial will combine to prevent anyone of influence in the US ever admitting this.

*There is also the knock-on effect of withholding these payments to what must surely be some of the more prominent spenders out there – where before the wives of AIG executives would have gone out and treated themselves to an entire new kitchen and wardrobe (the actually wardrobe as well as its contents I’m sure) facilitating the bottom line of many an entrepreneur, struggling business and/or international brand – it all helps the economy and is the very basic “multiplier effect” of economics.
*By the US government taking this money back, what exactly will it be spent on?? Despite some gallant efforts by Obama to increase transparency of the bail-out/stimulus packages, there remain many questions around the details and distribution mechanisms of the US’s attempts at saving the economy. More questions will now be raised and a dangerous precedent has been set. Predictions of more unrest and jumping on the “let’s-bash-the-rich” bandwagon will persist.

Bahrain Blues?
*Bahrain has been a great model since the late 1970s for many aspiring “service hubs”. A lull created by the debilitating civil war in the financial powerhouse that Lebanon was - for many a once natural choice for an international firm seeking a hub close to the woken giant of Saudi Arabia in the late 60s through to mid 70s – saw an emigration of skill and knowledge to the entrepreneurial and aspiring tiny island off the eastern seaboard of the Kingdom. It was the first country in the Gulf to recognise the benefit of providing services when natural resources were not as bountiful as their neighbours – concentrating on creating one of the world’s best (at that time, and still not too shabby) financial regulators and infrastructures as well as providing a more “relaxed” view on the consumption of alcohol and ability for western ex-pats to live a life they would recognise as familiar to that experienced back home.

*However, all has not been well for Bahrain in the last few years – Dubai has especially stolen its thunder ever since turning its sights on being not just the regional hub for trade but almost every other service to boot! It is a case of chicken-and-egg I guess as to whether the financial companies that have since flocked to Dubai did so because of the way of life offered or the way of life in Dubai was created through the financial firms moving here – regardless, Dubai succeeded in attracting the lion’s share – with a combination of marketing and tax-free incentives as well as some benefit in emulating what others had already spent time in creating (it learnt the hard Chinese lesson though that copying something does not always produce the same quality result).

*Bahrain has been looking to re-claim the crown as leading hub for the Gulf, and has been focusing on the, currently fashionable, Islamic banking world. Even this model may not prove enough to protect the state’s position of influence in the banking world – Islamic finance has not been immune to the global malaise and many questions over its model have arisen.

*It does still serve as the main choice for those exclusively serving Saudi, but apart from that niche it does not look to me as having a chance of either catching-up with, nor over-taking the momentum Dubai has created for itself. Religious and political tensions (I’ll go into more detail if you’d like to call in) are creating an environment of uncertainty and unease in what has otherwise been an extremely pleasant and relaxed environment – will it now only go down in history as a footnote that served to pave the way for others to replicate and improve upon its foresight and development initiatives? Or will Saudi’s gradual opening-up save it from disappearing into Dubai’s shadow? The GCC certainly only has space for one major service-providing hub, and if the UAE plays the next 24mths out correctly, no one will be able to compete effectively against its offering – now matter how pleasant a people the Bahrainis might be.

Monday, 16 March 2009

Dubai Returns - 16th March

*A relatively quiet weekend on the international scene, where there were no further banks collapsing (today marks one yr since Bear Stearns’ demise – time flies when you’re having “fun” huh?), no emergency summits nor major international diplomatic events announcing further stimulus measures – they’re probably taking a break ahead of the upcoming G20 summit in London - and even no cuts from OPEC – no news is good news, and markets (more below) are so far responding to this in an equally positive manner.
*NASA even successfully and “flawlessly” launched a new crew-carrying rocket to the Int’l Space Station late last night – a welcome change from the recent failures they had experienced and a possible reflection of the turning tide across US sentiment - a Japanese astronaut even piggy-backed his way up.
*On OPEC, the decision not to cut production quotas any further, citing a worry of exerting any further pressure on an already fragile world economy, was certainly welcomed by those suffering deeply in the face of declining growth and employment. Oil has come under renewed pressure today, giving up almost 5% so far as investors reverse some trades after seeing their expectations of further cuts dashed.
*One notable news story was Bernanke’s comment that the US was lacking in “political will” to carry-out some much needed soul-searching and affect a number of necessary and difficult changes – a theme that has been discussed here for many months. It was Bernanke’s first televised interview since taking the role as FED Chairman so the affect his comments will have may only now start to take form on political discussions.

*Asia did well this Monday, certainly on some short-covering as the markets squeezed investors through Friday. All major industries and sectors across Japan, Hong Kong and China nicely up on continued belief the possible stimulus package will boost exporter revenues and influence domestic consumption.
*Europe has also opened strong and is pushing most markets up about 2.5%, biggest news there is European inflation numbers confirm the lowest level in 10yrs (+1.2% - which was on consensus) and payrolls shrank -0.3% in Q4 – both indicators adding to the possibility of future rate-cuts by the ECB.
*US futures currently rosy – DJIA +86pts, S&P500 +10.3pts.
*Watch the currencies today – we’ve had more big moves as cable hits 1.42 again and Euro/US$ back above 1.30.

**It’s all about Dubai’s abrupt apparent return-to-form in the last couple of weeks. I reported how the last two weekends saw a sudden reinstating of Dubai’s status as a proper city, with life returning to many areas that had become for a while almost destitute landscapes – this weekend in particular, amidst a host of conferences and events taking advantage of what must be the final few weeks of extremely pleasant outdoor conditions, there was a very determined sense of “we’re out of the worst”.
*Whether or not the economic situation is really improving in Dubai and for whatever reason (Abu Dhabi assistance or any other) everyone agrees that the brink overlooking the precipice was reached and endured. Restaurants seemed busier, malls actually had more shoppers than even during the shopping festival a month ago and there was A LOT of traffic on the roads – this unfortunately had the double effect of bringing back in a lot of incredibly idiotic drivers and I definitely sensed a renewed level of aggression in driving style and little patience as people rushed to their (new?) jobs – at least they are still indicating (just about) for now.
*Dubai’s marketing machine definitely went into overdrive at some point in February as I have seen many articles across the international press attempting to paint a slightly brighter picture of the current situation and a definite lessening of what had been a near universal negative tone to Dubai’s woes - even nice words written amongst the UK tabloids!

Friday, 13 March 2009

** Economic Superheroes and Financial Villains ** - Friday 13th March

** Economic Superheroes and Financial Villains ** - Friday 13th March

It’s Friday (the 13th to boot), so ahead of the usual market wrap...

Economic Superheroes and Financial Villains – is it all just fantasy?
*I was reading about a great new media/role-play/tech phenomenon called ARG (Alternate Reality Games) – now, whilst many duck into the movies for 90mins of escapism by watching the latest instalment of super-hero fantasy frolicking where the guy-always-gets-the-girl, saves the world and employs a myriad of cutting-edge special effects along the way, entertaining at arguably the best-value-for-money-around (I personally can’t wait for Iron Man 2 – that suit is cooool), there is also a growing trend of (admittedly geeky-seeming for now) groups of friends getting caught-up in the latest full-on real-world/fantasy role playing events.

I know some would argue that the greatest comic-book storyline of our time is being played out in front of our very eyes, where we have our own best-of-the-best Marvel Super-Obama-Man Hero (embodying all the greatest superpowers across the Marvel characters). Alongside him, a collection of supporting-cast heroes; including Geithner-the-Great, Bernanke-the-Brave and Summers-the-Special and even (as almost second-tier “heroes” – and certainly lacking in “super-charisma-power”) Flash-Gordon Brown, Terrific-Trichet and Mystery-Merkel. The financial villains are complicated characters and too numerous to list, but clearly dangerous in their ability to wield and manipulate the dark arts of over-leveraged-CDOs-and-other-financial-wizadry-no-one-understands.
*As great the material the real-world provides, some are still looking for something different – Alternate Reality Gaming might just be it.

*What happens in ARG is technically and organisationally brilliant, but the aim is quite simple – a multi-national has a brand/movie/event that it would like to promote. It starts tying in online events to real-world gatherings - possibly posting clues to a treasure hunt for a make-believe archaeological artefact to promote the latest Indiana Jones movie – where online users suddenly become groups of friends trawling New York city trying to find the next clue to point them in the right direction. The media company employs a host of techniques, from radio and magazine interaction (“old” media these days) to TV and the Internet, SMSs, random numbers left for you on your voicemail or even GPS coordinates uploaded to the map-reader in your I-Phone – the possibilities are endless. One firm even had a light-aircraft emblazing a code-sequence into the clear sky at a certain time and place for the gathering-crowd below.

*This all serves to create a total immersive experience, and whilst most ARGs have so far been used to market products from McDonald’s sponsorship of the Olympics to the release of a new video-game, there is a more serious potential side to this new immersion technique: some firms are making use of the fantasy-environment to simulate potential scenarios, essentially an extremely high-tech situation-modelling exercise. A recent scenario employed a myriad of elements to evaluate the world’s reaction to a spike in Oil. OK, so where am I going with all this? Well…two places actually:

*First, I suggest that, given we are facing one of the most severe economic declines in recent memory, we employ the techniques above to basically do what the likes of CNBC and other financial news channels are failing to do – adequately and reliably inform and prepare the people. We would not only provide details of the economic situation, linking declines in the stock-price of..ohhh..let’s say..Citigroup…to events in the “real-world” (like staging a run-on-a-bank), but we would fully immerse the US consumer, Chinese saver, UK over-borrower and Eastern-European carry-trader, in an ARG that would see them living out a variety of possible scenarios given a number of governmental interventions that may be employed.

*We would test the waters of the new found love of autocratic influence – providing a glimpse into the all-so-important social interactions (and possible breakdowns) if something as disastrous as another bank collapse were to occur/be allowed or the US Treasury bubble was to all-of-a-sudden burst, sending the US$ unstoppably spiralling downwards. Or what if China didn’t hit its 8% GDP growth target? Would Chinese farmers find online websites telling them to gather at certain times for mass rallies with the promise of promotional gifts?
*Including the young and tech-savvy in such scenarios might teach some people a “fantasy-lesson” that would scare them from ever over-leveraging themselves again! Or they might understand the pain and suffering of those poor savers that now find themselves having to bail-out the greedy.

*The ARG element of these scenarios would find the “innocent” public receiving text messages informing them they had lost their jobs, or suddenly find a newspaper “reporting” on the auction of their house that afternoon. Maybe GPS co-ordinates uploaded to their I-Phone would allow them to navigate to the location of their next “clue” - which turns outs to be a job interview where the numbers are not code-sequences but an offer on your salary for 50% less/mth than your previous job – or how about a repo-man suddenly appearing to lug-away not only your SUV but the three plasma screens hung across your bathrooms OR an HR manager being held hostage after informing almost 50 employees that they are losing their jobs (sounds familiar Mr. Sony HR Manager in France?).

*Imagine the huge amounts of fun and laughter this would generate for policy-makers and outside non-gamers watching the events unfold. A combination of old and new media, crowd-theories, mass gatherings and individual experiences could be collated to paint a picture of what the world would look like in a global financial meltdown – hold on…this all looks and sounds familiar no? Which leads to the second point…

*Second – well, what if we’re all already playing this game?

Wednesday, 11 March 2009

Clowning Around

Morning All,

*A few of you have pointed out that my e-mails have turned a little too negative as of late, so this morning I’m not even going to hazard a look at the incredibly depressing and awesomely bad news that dominated markets yesterday across Europe and the US. Rather, let’s talk about a far more amusing and uplifting subject matter, and no I’m not talking about the fact that an espresso at Starbucks is now more expensive than a Citi share – I’m talking about a simpler form of entertainment: Clowns.

Cirque Du Soleil is in Dubai-town. Doesn’t that just make you feel better already? The images of multi-coloured, acrobatic and extremely talented/agile contortionists, jugglers and of course clowns running around to choreographed music, undertaking breathtakingly dangerous manoeuvres and thrilling any crowd that has come to watch. “Cirque” is a perfect example of the sprucing-up and commercialisation of a traditional form of entertainment – its slick production values and highly engrossing story-lines and carefully controlled yet still seemingly death-defying routines have become synonymous with big-ticket entertainment and all that is glitzy and fun – a particularly fitting and reflective description of Dubai, right?

What’s interesting about how this great money-making machine started (from Canada incidentally) is it would not have been possible without a government-grant. How’s that for a reflection of today’s move towards government intervention across financial institutions and a shift-away from pure private enterprise to state-sponsored “activities”. What would be nice of course, is that all the entities the world’s governments were looking to assist in this economic downturn were able to become spectacular success stories akin to Cirque – growing from one show with 73 employees in 1984 to approximately 3,500 employees from over 40 countries producing 15 shows over every continent except Africa and Antarctica (only last week’s failed US satellite and a few penguins are there), with an estimated annual revenue exceeding US$600 million – those numbers would be like music-to-the-ears of many a CEO today - and how does that compare to the $62bn loss AIG made in 3mths last yr huh? – sorry sorry, I promised I wouldn’t talk about any of that..moving on swiftly...

In fact, so successful is this show, which is part-owned by Dubai’s very own Nakheel incidentally, that its Las Vegas flagship plays to more than 9,000/night (that’s 5% of the city’s visitors!). The “O”-show as it is know there, is the most expensive and impressive of them all. Now, let’s take a look at the pricing shall we to determine whether the Dubai ticketing agents have decided to provide a value-for-money experience to both the residents of Dubai and those visiting the city during the show’s run or attempt to rake-in as much cash as possible a la Emirates excess-baggage-charging-conspiracy (must be said though, Dubai clearly has every right to vociferously market the allure of the prestigious show as it is rare for the city to have a combination of both a glitzy and relatively cultural activity to show-off):

The lowest and highest priced tickets in Vegas for the “O” show are $100 and $150* (the normal shows are even cheaper of course, coming in at $60 for the lowest priced seating, and $109 for the VIP seats). I was fortunate enough to catch the excellent Quidam in (freezing) London just back in January where the cheapest tickets were (in US$ terms to keep things simple) $63 for the bargain-“seats” and $97 for the most expensive. And how does Dubai stack-up to this? - remembering that Nakheel is a part-owner of the company so this could arguably be thought of as a “home-coming” show – well…Alegria in Dubai (a “normal” show anywhere else in the world) is providing a decent $65/ticket at entry-level. Only problem is, that’s for seats so-far-back-you-may-as-well-be-watching-from-Sharjah (that’s like watching a show staged at the Royal Albert Hall in London from Primrose Hill, or listening to a New York Central Park concert from Harlem).“Medium-tier” seating, that would be considered the equivalent of normal seating anywhere else, comes in at a lofty premium of 26% at $85. At the top-end of the ticketing schedule, where many of Dubai’s “elite” banking community would no doubt only consider themselves worthy of sitting, they will find themselves paying a full 81% more than the exclusive seating at the Vegas “O”-extravaganza.

I know a lot of people often disparagingly compare Dubai to Vegas (without the fun of gambling – am I missing something or isn’t that the whole point?) but once again how can we honestly sit here and expect to be asked to pay a premium over the prices enjoyed by the rest of the depressed world for a show that Dubai itself is an owner of – surely there should be some sense of loyalty and favouritism provided to the Dubai faithful? An example to others that investing in such a successful global act brings windfall gains to those smart enough to recognise its potential from the outset and how about providing fun-filled-family-fun at affordable prices to counter the doom-and-gloom still so prevalent (and growing) across the increasingly barren lands of Dubai. Well..actually…no. And especially “no” if you are one of the lucky few that can afford the almost laughably priced VIP tickets – how high a price can exclusivity really set you back? Dubai is certainly trying to find out with its pricing scheme - is it fair though?

Oh dear Dubai – why must you disappoint us so (and rip us-off) once again? As if it wasn’t already extortionately expensive to go out and share a few drinks with friends after work, or to eat a decent plate of soft-shell-crab without calling the bank to ensure the-huge-cheque you’ll be writing at-the-end-of-the-meal won’t bounce and land you in jail, now you go and suck the fun out of a wondrous experience like witnessing the carefully practiced and perfected movements of some of the world’s most-loved-characters-of-fun – the clowns. I wonder what pricing scheme either Abu Dhabi or Qatar would have employed if they were in such a position to provide this spectacle to their visitors – would they have turned it into an eye-poppingly-priced experience or simply allowed visitors’ eyes to pop at the show. Come on Dubai, even the Clowns here aren’t that funny.


*All info obtained from the official “Cirque Du Soleil” websites: http://www.cirquedusoleil.com and http://www.cirquedusoleil.ae/


Rgds,
Hani

Monday, 9 March 2009

Still A Rally? Really Still? - 9th April

Still a rally – still really?
*Ahead of the Easter weekend holiday a few markets are performing strongly, even as those pesky pirates off the coast of Somalia decide they need to start accumulating more loot ahead of the summer shipping lull – this time they may well have bitten off more than they can chew by taking a US Captain hostage only to now find a US warship bearing down on them in a tense stand-off. In these tough economic times many are doing what they can to make a little “on-the-side” and the allure of immense profit from ransoms paid is still proving far too attractive for the increasingly wealthy, and increasingly daring pirate raiders.

*Asia was pushed higher on the great news that Japan is looking to pump another $150bn in stimulus money (3% of GDP) to help those industries dealing with the environment, education and childcare as well as further assistance to support the job markets. Some talk suggests this figure may in fact rise to $500bn if the economy continues to contract at its alarming rate since last qtr.
*All markets in Asia are positive today (except for a small drop in Vietnam) with the best performance of course in Tokyo (Nikkei +3.74%) pushing the YTD return into +ve territory for the first time this year – a remarkable performance over the last 4 wks. Hong Kong welcomed this rally from its eastern neighbour, embracing the positive sentiment as investors realised the extra spending from Japan would result in greater trade around the region, (Hang Seng +3%). Asia has now outperformed all other markets in the last 5wks of trading.

*China has continued to rise strongly and today saw the CSI300 buoyed by March Car sales rising 10%, as well as an indication China may be opening the currency to the world through the increased issuance of corporate bonds (Credit Suisse latest to sell Chinese bonds) – this is a continuation of the long-standing discussions surround China’s undervalued currency, as well as a belief that China will be the major force of recovery for many of the world’s economies through large sums of money flowing out of the vast savings accounts held around the country directly into foreign companies rather than simply into US Treasuries. The issuance of Chinese domestic bonds to foreign investors will be the largest change here if it takes place.
*We are still a few years away from this, but worth watching for the earliest signs of a warming to the theme. I will be writing more on China and its banks tomorrow following a trip around the region with one of the country’s largest – China Construction Bank.

Standing-room-only?
*Middle Eastern markets have been slightly mixed, with no strong follow-through from Asia’s great display and Europes’s positive open. Even Dubai’s government embarking on the spending of the $10bn fund established a couple of months ago and stabilising the economy failing to light a stronger rally. Across Dubai there is a definite sense that the worst is over and although property prices are still expected to fall another 20% or so (in addition to the 34% avg. decline over the last 6 months) a shift in attitude has taken hold – as you drive along the main motorway, the large advertising billboards heralding the next great project to be completed have retuned in their prominent positions and an ambience of controlled reality that things will remain subdued for some time has now taken hold rather than the sheer panic and multiple rumours so prevalent in the last few months during the depth of the crisis
*The much anticipated low-cost airline service affiliated to Emirates was announced this week, with flights due to commence in early June (bookings now being taken) – I was surprised to discover that the planes the airline will use will be brand-new, next generation 737-800 aircraft in an all-economy configuration. Why they are not using any of the older planes from Emirates’ (vast) fleet is a mystery, but with an estimated 54 additional brand-new Boeings on order there may well have to be a slight re-think here. As for the seating configuration, 189 seats in economy sounds kinda tight – Fly Dubai’s aim to maintain focus on flights below 4.5hrs shouldn’t mean anyone gets too uncomfortable though – unlike the planned airlines in China that (if rumours are to be believed) are looking into creating standing-room-only configurations! I’m not kidding, they have seriously put in some patents for cabin designs where passengers are herded into the sparse cabin, strapped into leaning posts with secure belts for take-off and landing but otherwise stand around the during the (hopefully short) flights – brings a whole new meaning to cattle-class! I wonder if they still serve nuts and drinks as they stand around?

Europe has opened higher ahead of the Bank of England’s rate decision in a couple of hours, with rates at the historic low of 50bps, consensus is for no change. The decision by Germany to essentially nationalise one of its larger banks (the first such move) by making an offer through an offer to its shareholders Hypo Real Estate (offer is 10% premium to legal minimum). The political machinations have meant that the German government has wanted to ensure all necessary steps were taken that may have avoided full nationalisation prior to the announcement. At least they have had the strength of character to go ahead and do what was always a foregone conclusion in many people’s opinion.
*US Retailer reporting March same store sales later today – US futures currently set for a good open with DJIA +60pts and S&P +6.8pts.
*Gold has found a new range around $870-885/oz and Oil is holding its head above $50/brl for now. Currencies have also remained quite calm since Monday, with only cable giving up some recent gains.

Spying-on-the-spies?
*The UK anti-terror Head resigned today for unfortunately holding a top-secret piece of paper in full view of photographers when on his way into a “top-secret” meeting with the Prime Minister in London. The fact the document was on full display and contained details of an imminent raid against a number of suspected terror targets proved fateful in his career and apparently was dangerous in allowing certain terrorist organisations the opportunity to gleam sensitive and mission dependent information - now, I’m not sure how sophisticated these suspected terrorists are, but when you consider they were looking to fashion hone-made explosives out of soda and baking powder I hesitate when assuming they would have had the foresight and technology to sit and analyse the writing on a piece of paper captured for a matter of seconds on a camera from a hundred meters or so away! If some more unsavoury character out there was not constantly watching Sky News in the hope of a minister slipping up on his way into No10 Downing Street, exposing confidential documents to the awaiting cameras, they definitely are glued to their TV sets now!

Monday, 2 March 2009

Monday March 2nd

*Anyone reading the financial press over the weekend will have been wondering whether it was worth getting up this Monday morning to make their way into work for less pay, less prospects, harder-work and deterioration in their interest-earning disposable income sitting in the bank. Obama toned down his “financial Armageddon” rhetoric last week, but other pundits are still extremely worried about further economic explosions emanating a shock wave of ripples throughout the system, including a ticking-time bomb from Eastern Europe (there were plenty more column inches devoted to this). Further debates have been held on the possible outcome of a piecemeal nationalisation of the US’s banking system – democracy is holding back two of the largest and most crucial changes that should be implemented – a move away from mark-to-market valuation of assets on the financials’ balance sheets, and a full (maybe temporary) nationalisation of those banks most crucial to the system and in need of protection.
*US negotiations with Citi and the irked Middle Eastern shareholders (I must thank all those lovely hard-working individuals in Abu Dhabi especially for spending most of their weekend helping us out) must have been a touch-and-go affair. Fair to say that once high-flying and “savvy investor” HRH Waleed Bin Talal is NOT the happiest guy out there at present – his fortune has returned to 1990 levels - non-inflation adjusted – can you blame him? Serves as another example of an incredible loss-of-wealth in these difficult economic times.

*Another unhappy billionaire out there must be Buffet - his magic touch is facing a couple of sobering issues at present, as his investment vehicle posts a 96% fall in net income for Q4- worst performance since Buffet took control but let’s be honest – we all know he will be back in an extremely strong (and profitable) position on the back of his huge cash-pile and unparalleled negotiating power.

*Another week another multi-billion $ capital-raising rights issue – HSBC this time (Citi co-lead manager on this deal). Following the less-than-fun antics of UK’s financial institutions last week and US govt’s conversion of Citi preferred shares in what was once the world’s largest bank, the $18bn HSBC is looking to raise through a rights issue today (stock is suspended from trading in Hong Kong, but down 12% in London so far) causes a few eye-lashes to flutter. A reflection of the power of negative public sentiment and mass media hysteria that HSBC even feels the need to reassure investors that its capital tier ratio is adequate and capital-base is sufficient to weather any further storms – most likely we shall see other US financials become more conservative like HSBC in the future – steady revenue stream without the blips and bump – but where’s the fun in that?

*In another strong showing for Doha, the W hotel chain has opened its first hotel in the region today. Interesting to note that this extremely prestigious and fashionable hotel chain did not consider Dubai for its first foray into the GCC despite Dubai’s “hotel hub history” – another sign of the shifting fortunes of the Gulf states towards Doha? Doha’s stock market has continued to under-perform though (now -36% YTD) in a baffling move against all the positive indicators for the country and a pervasive signal of risk aversion.

*Markets are all currently in deep negative territory as we kick the week off in depressing fashion – Asia saw significant falls across Japan, HK and China (-3.8%, -3.8%, 1.5%) with investors all reacting to a continued stream of bad news out of the US and Europe (no real Asia specific news though). Europe is reacting just as badly, with the HSBC news serving as an excuse for some further selling-off in the financials – all the majors down a minimum of -2.5%. What happens in these uncertain times? Yep – Gold rises a little – currently trading up 1.4%. Oil is slightly off though and back below $45/brl at $43.46. Currencies are surprisingly stable at present, possibly as investors gear-up for the next concerted push in one direction or the other. US Futures early on indicate a very bad start to the new month of March, with DJIA -108pts and S&P500 -14.5pts. Let’s hope this eases up a little before the open and after the AIG announcement (world’s largest insurance company will be broken into 3 distinct divisions and receive up to another $30bn in new capital).

*Economic Indicators to look out for this week: A number of US indicators that may shape market moves early on: Personal Income and Personal Spending later today (-0.2% and +0.4% cons respectively), PCE Deflator (YoY, +0.5%), PCE Core (YoY, 1.6%) Mortgage Delinquencies, ISM Manufacturing, ISM Prices Paid (Feb 33.5), Construction Spending (Jan -1.5%), Construction Spending (Jan -1.5%) and later in the week: ABC Consumer Confidence, Total Vehicle Sales, AND on Friday the most-watched indicator of them all – Non-Farm Payroll Figures (current consensus there is -650k) Unemployment Rate (7.9%).
*Europe will see the Bank of England most likely reduce official interest rates to 0.5% (another 50bps from 1%) on Thursday – most agree though that this is full-priced in and will not make much material difference to lending patterns or stimulate the economy in any measurable way.